Permit and laws

What the cited rules do—and what is still only proposed.

Federal engine rules already apply by law. Amazon’s requested source-wide caps and support-generator limits are proposals until IDEM issues a permit containing enforceable conditions.

Document status mattersThe 190-page record on this site is Amazon’s application submitted to IDEM for review and approval. It is not an IDEM-issued permit.

Correct permit category

FESOP is not the same as Title V

The distinction changes which review steps can accurately be shown for Hobart.

What Amazon requested

FESOP / synthetic minor

An eligible source accepts federally enforceable limits intended to keep potential emissions below Title V major-source thresholds. Amazon’s requested limits remain proposals until IDEM issues a permit containing them.

What should not be borrowed

The Title V EPA timeline

IDEM’s separate U.S. EPA objection and citizen-petition explanation is for certain Part 70/Title V permits. It should not be presented as Hobart’s current FESOP pathway.

IDEM’s current review table lists public notice: yes and proposed to U.S. EPA: no for a New Source FESOP Minor PSD/Emission Offset review. Review IDEM’s table ↗

Public review in plain English

The current path has visible checkpoints

Amazon submitted an application

The public document describes Amazon’s request. It is not a draft or final IDEM permit.

IDEM performs technical review and prepares its decision record

If IDEM publishes a draft, this site will add it as a separate document rather than replacing Amazon’s application.

Draft notice and formal comments

IDEM says formal written-comment periods are usually 30 days. The official notice controls the actual dates, and IDEM may schedule a hearing when appropriate.

Notice of Decision

After the public-comment period, IDEM issues a notice stating whether the permit was issued or denied and provides its formal response to comments.

Your role in the review

How to prepare and submit a public comment

IDEM says formal written-comment periods are usually 30 days. The future Hobart draft-permit notice will control the exact opening date, deadline, project contact and submission methods.

30 days is a real public-review checkpointWatch for the official Hobart draft notice before submitting. A comment sent to Northshore Gen—or to an unrelated general mailbox—is not a permit comment filed with IDEM.

Watch Lake County notices

Hobart is in Lake County, which IDEM includes on its Northwest Indiana public-notice page.

Open official notices ↗

Use the future notice

Download the draft permit, Technical Support Document and public notice. Submit to the exact IDEM contact, address and deadline printed in that notice.

Read IDEM’s process ↗

Useful comment checklist

Make the issue easy to evaluate

  1. Identify the Hobart source and permit number from the notice.
  2. Cite the draft condition, Technical Support Document or page.
  3. State the specific change, correction or added condition requested.
  4. Explain why, with a regulation, technical record or other evidence.
  5. Submit before the official deadline and retain confirmation.

When the draft appears

This site will add the complete comment kit

Northshore Gen will post the draft permit, Technical Support Document, public notice, permit number, opening and closing dates, IDEM project manager and the notice’s exact submission instructions as a new document version.

If you want a public hearing, follow the hearing-request instructions in the same notice. IDEM decides whether to hold one and may extend the comment period.

Source boundary: the video’s 30-day explanation is consistent with IDEM’s public-participation guidance. Its separate 45-day EPA review and 60-day petition sequence is not used here because the submitted Hobart application requests a FESOP rather than a Title V permit.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 2-5.1-3

New source construction approval

Plain context: Indiana’s construction-permit review path for a new source that is below the applicable major-source construction thresholds after enforceable limits.

Hobart relevance: Amazon requests a New Source Minor PSD/Emission Offset construction approval.

Requested permit framework

326 IAC 2-8

Federally Enforceable State Operating Permit (FESOP)

Plain context: Allows a source that could otherwise trigger Title V to accept federally enforceable limits that keep its potential emissions below major-source thresholds.

Hobart relevance: The application requests a FESOP and calls the proposed source synthetic minor. IDEM must decide the final conditions.

Applies

40 CFR 60.4211(f)

Emergency-engine runtime categories

Plain context: No federal hourly ceiling for genuine emergency use; generally 100 hours for maintenance/testing and a restricted 50-hour non-emergency subset inside that allowance.

Hobart relevance: Amazon asks for no separate critical-generator hour cap beyond this federal rule, while proposing combined annual emission caps.

Applies

40 CFR 60.4209(a)

Non-resettable hour meters

Plain context: Requires engines covered by the provision to be equipped with a non-resettable hour meter before startup.

Hobart relevance: The application commits to meters and records showing when and why each engine operated.

Applies

40 CFR 63 Subpart ZZZZ

Reciprocating engine hazardous-air-pollutant standard

Plain context: Federal NESHAP requirements for stationary reciprocating internal-combustion engines.

Hobart relevance: For these new area-source engines, the application says compliance is met through Subpart IIII.

Applies

326 IAC 5-1-2

Lake County opacity limits

Plain context: Limits visible smoke opacity using specified averaging periods and test methods.

Hobart relevance: The application identifies the Lake County opacity standard and its short-duration allowance.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 4-1 and 326 IAC 6-4

Open burning and fugitive dust

Plain context: Restricts open burning and dust crossing a property boundary.

Hobart relevance: The application states no routine open burning and no expected fugitive-dust source.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 6.5-1-2

Particulate emission limitations

Plain context: Sets particulate concentration limits for qualifying Lake County sources.

Hobart relevance: The application discusses applicability where potential or actual particulate emissions meet the rule’s triggers.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 6-2-1(d)

Particulate emissions from indirect heating

Plain context: Directs qualifying fuel-combustion units that produce heat or power by indirect heat transfer to the particulate formula in section 4.

Hobart relevance: Amazon says the proposed engines do not produce heat or power by indirect heat transfer, so this particular formula would not apply; IDEM reviews that conclusion.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 9

Indiana carbon-monoxide emission rules

Plain context: Indiana’s CO article includes source categories, standards and exemptions.

Hobart relevance: The application claims an exemption because the generators would be subject to federal CO standards and requested synthetic-minor CO limits. That permit position remains subject to IDEM review.

Reviewed in application

326 IAC 10

Indiana nitrogen-oxides rules

Plain context: Indiana’s NOx article contains control and trading provisions for specified units and programs.

Hobart relevance: The application concludes that none of the NOx rules in Article 10 applies to the proposed emergency generators. IDEM determines final applicability.

Federal runtime-use buckets

The 100-hour number is not a universal annual cap

No hour ceiling

Genuine emergency operation

Federal §60.4211(f) does not impose an hourly ceiling while a qualifying emergency exists. The reason for operation must be documented.

Up to 100 hours

Maintenance and testing

Per engine, per year under the federal allowance, subject to the rule’s conditions and recordkeeping.

Up to 50 hours

Restricted non-emergency subset

This is inside—not in addition to—the 100 hours and is permitted only for the limited purposes in the federal rule.

Bridge power is not automatically an emergency.A utility schedule problem does not, by itself, rewrite federal operating categories or create authorization for routine power sales.

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