Real-property abatement
A 100% deduction for each eligible building, beginning on that building’s own assessment schedule.
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Approved city agreements
“Thirty-five years of tax breaks” leaves out the structure of the agreements, the scheduled community contributions, per-building payments and annual compliance review. None of those details should be hidden—and a payment schedule should not be mistaken for proof that every payment has already been received.
Agreement at a glance
A 100% deduction for each eligible building, beginning on that building’s own assessment schedule.
A 100% enterprise IT equipment exemption for each eligible building. This is Hobart’s local agreement—not Indiana’s separate state data-center sales and use tax exemption program.
Four contributions in the approved community enhancement agreement, subject to its timing and offset terms.
Project-wide estimate at $37.44 per hour, plus additional third-party contractor positions.
What the City approved
What Amazon committed
Community enhancement schedule
These are obligations recorded in the January 7, 2026 agreement. Annual Community Impact Payments made in the same calendar year can reduce the corresponding scheduled contribution. The agreement says one-time impact payments do not reduce these amounts.
| Contribution | Amount | Payment trigger |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $47 million | January 31, 2026 |
| 2 | $45 million | The later of 30 days after vertical construction begins on the first shell or December 31, 2026 |
| 3 | $43 million | The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first three shells or December 31, 2027 |
| 4 | $40 million | The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first nine shells or December 31, 2028 |
Evidence boundary: The agreement establishes the obligation and schedule. It does not, by itself, verify the City’s receipt date or net amount of each contribution.
Financial transparency & audit tracking
A line-by-line reconciliation of contractual contributions, offset rules, reported receipts, independently verified municipal bank records, local real-property abatements, enterprise IT exemptions, and professional cost reimbursements. Long-term projections and tax expenditures are kept strictly separate from cash.
Offset rule: Subject to offset by eligible Annual Community Impact Payments made in same year (§1.1 & Exhibit A). No offset determinations or impact fee assessments located in public records reviewed; offset amount is unverified, not confirmed as zero.
Payment Trigger Rule: Execution of Enterprise Agreement and completion of City vendor onboarding prerequisites
Trigger Evidence & Status: Enterprise Agreement executed January 7, 2026; vendor onboarding reported completed by municipal executives in February 2026.
Contractual Deadline: January 31, 2026 (subject to vendor onboarding prerequisites)
Notice & Cure Terms: Standard contract default remedies available only after formal written notice and a 60-day cure period.
$47,000,000 (Reported by officials)
Mayor Josh Huddlestun and Clerk-Treasurer Deborah Longer stated to the Chicago Tribune / Post-Tribune in February 2026 that the first $47 million payment was received by the City.
Unlocated in public record reviewed (Audit pending)
Reported received by municipal executives in February 2026 news coverage. An independently audited municipal bank deposit record, Clerk-Treasurer cash ledger, or State Board of Accounts audit has not yet been located in the public record reviewed (logged as public-record gap #GAP-PAY-01). The audited receipt amount is unknown/unlocated in the public record, not verified as zero (missing proof is not proof of nonpayment).
Offset rule: Subject to dollar-for-dollar offset by any Annual Community Impact Payments made in calendar year 2026. None assessed to date; trigger milestone not reached.
Payment Trigger Rule: The later of 30 days after vertical construction begins on the first building shell or December 31, 2026.
Trigger Evidence & Status: Mass grading active as of July 2026; commencement of vertical structural steel/precast construction not yet verified by building inspection records. December 31, 2026 date has not arrived.
Contractual Deadline: Later of 30 days post-vertical commencement or December 31, 2026.
Notice & Cure Terms: Contract default remedies apply only after formal written notice and a 60-day cure period.
Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due)
Not yet due (Trigger not reached)
Trigger milestone has not occurred; payment is not yet due under contract terms. A payment being not yet due does not prove no payment was received, nor does it establish an audited receipt balance.
Offset rule: Subject to dollar-for-dollar offset by any Annual Community Impact Payments made in calendar year 2027. None assessed to date; trigger milestone not reached.
Payment Trigger Rule: The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first three building shells or December 31, 2027.
Trigger Evidence & Status: Future construction milestone dependent on building shell completions; not yet reached.
Contractual Deadline: Later of 30 days post-temporary occupancy of shell #3 or December 31, 2027.
Notice & Cure Terms: Contract default remedies apply only after formal written notice and a 60-day cure period.
Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due)
Not yet due (Trigger not reached)
Future milestone contingent on campus development; payment is not yet due and does not prove nonpayment, nor does it establish an audited receipt balance.
Offset rule: Subject to dollar-for-dollar offset by any Annual Community Impact Payments made in calendar year 2028. None assessed to date; trigger milestone not reached.
Payment Trigger Rule: The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first nine building shells across the multi-parcel campus or December 31, 2028.
Trigger Evidence & Status: Future milestone contingent on full campus buildout; not yet reached. The project site described in Resolution 2026-04 spans Hobart Tech Park and Hobart Devco Campus.
Contractual Deadline: Later of 30 days post-temporary occupancy of shell #9 or December 31, 2028.
Notice & Cure Terms: Contract default remedies apply only after formal written notice and a 60-day cure period.
Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due)
Not yet due (Trigger not reached)
Future milestone contingent on campus development; payment is not yet due and does not prove nonpayment, nor does it establish an audited receipt balance.
Offset rule: Offsets scheduled Community Enhancement Contributions dollar-for-dollar in the same calendar year. One-time impact payments do not reduce scheduled contributions.
Payment Trigger Rule: Placement and exemption of qualified enterprise IT equipment per building under §2(E)
Trigger Evidence & Status: No buildings completed; no qualified IT equipment placed in service; site under mass grading.
Contractual Deadline: Annually beginning the calendar year following placement in service, payable by the later of August 1 or 60 days after invoice
Notice & Cure Terms: 60-day written notice cure period.
Unreported in reviewed record (Trigger not reached)
Not yet due (Trigger not reached)
No qualified enterprise IT equipment placed in service or exempt under §2(E). Annual impact payments have not commenced; payment being not yet due does not prove nonpayment, nor does it establish an audited receipt balance.
Offset rule: Deduction phases out after year 10 for each individual building. Buildings completed after Jan 1, 2034 receive no abatement.
Payment Trigger Rule: Filing of deduction application following building assessment
Trigger Evidence & Status: No buildings assessed; first deduction application not yet filed.
Contractual Deadline: Annually on or before May 15 with Form CF-1 compliance filings
Notice & Cure Terms: Common Council may deny deduction after demonstrated material failure to substantially comply, following statutory notice and cure under IC 6-1.1-12.1-5.1.
$0 realized to date (Tax deduction, not cash)
$0 realized to date
Real-property abatement is a tax deduction, not a cash payment. Because no buildings are completed or assessed, $0 of tax expenditure has been realized to date. First CF-1 compliance review will occur after first building deduction is claimed.
Offset rule: Exemption applies to eligible enterprise IT personal property only; buildings receiving certificates of occupancy after January 1, 2034 do not qualify (§2(B)).
Payment Trigger Rule: Placement and assessment of qualifying IT hardware in eligible facility
Trigger Evidence & Status: No data halls or servers deployed; site under mass grading.
Contractual Deadline: Annual personal property assessment filing
Notice & Cure Terms: 60-day written notice cure period under Enterprise Agreement.
$0 realized to date (Exemption, not cash)
$0 realized to date
Personal property exemption for IT hardware. Does not apply to real estate. $0 realized to date.
Offset rule: State-level statutory program; no municipal offset effect.
Payment Trigger Rule: Execution of agreement with Indiana Economic Development Corporation (IEDC)
Trigger Evidence & Status: State program guidelines published; applicant certificate status unknown in public record.
Contractual Deadline: Per state statutory agreement
Notice & Cure Terms: Governed by State of Indiana administrative procedures.
Unknown (State program, not City revenue)
Unknown in public record reviewed
Indiana Code 6-2.5-6.5 provides a distinct state sales and use tax exemption. It is not a City of Hobart agreement, does not flow through the municipal budget, and should not be conflated with local tax abatements.
Offset rule: Billed at actual professional cost; no credits or offsets located in public records reviewed.
Payment Trigger Rule: Submission of land-use, site-plan, and incentive applications
Trigger Evidence & Status: Butler, Fairman & Seufert, Inc. Supplemental Agreement No. 2 placed on RDC Aug 17, 2026 agenda for 48-month data site coordination.
Contractual Deadline: Invoiced as incurred per Chapter 155 escrow terms
Notice & Cure Terms: Remedies govern enforcement of the reimbursement agreement itself.
Variable (Escrow deposits as incurred)
Reconciliation pending SBOA audit
Hobart Municipal Code Chapter 155 requires applicants to reimburse actual professional review costs. Reimbursements offset municipal expenses dollar-for-dollar; they do not constitute discretionary municipal revenue.
Offset rule: Economic model assumptions; not contractual net amounts.
Payment Trigger Rule: Attributed public statements and SB-1 Statement of Benefits
Trigger Evidence & Status: LinkedIn post (Feb 2026); NWI Business Magazine article; SB-1 filings.
Contractual Deadline: Long-term projection horizon
Notice & Cure Terms: Not a binding contract term; no cure provisions applicable.
Non-cash forecast (Not a receipt)
Non-contractual (Not cash)
Attributed statements and economic development projections. The agreement explicitly specifies that job figures are good-faith estimates and the City has no right to compel Amazon to hire a specific number of workers. Projections must not be recorded as cash received.
| Obligation / Program | Category | Gross Basis | Offsets | Net Basis | Reported Receipt | Audited Cash | Trigger Status | Governing Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Enhancement Contribution #1Amazon Data Services, Inc. → City of Hobart (Community Enhancement Fund) | Contractual Cash ($175M Schedule) | $47,000,000 | Unverified in public record reviewed | Gross $47,000,000 (Net subject to unverified offsets) | $47,000,000 (Reported by officials) | Unlocated in public record reviewed (Audit pending) | met | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| Community Enhancement Contribution #2Amazon Data Services, Inc. → City of Hobart | Contractual Cash ($175M Schedule) | $45,000,000 | Subject to future same-year impact offsets | Gross $45,000,000 (Subject to same-year offsets) | Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due) | Not yet due (Trigger not reached) | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| Community Enhancement Contribution #3Amazon Data Services, Inc. → City of Hobart | Contractual Cash ($175M Schedule) | $43,000,000 | Subject to future same-year impact offsets | Gross $43,000,000 (Subject to same-year offsets) | Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due) | Not yet due (Trigger not reached) | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| Community Enhancement Contribution #4Amazon Data Services, Inc. → City of Hobart | Contractual Cash ($175M Schedule) | $40,000,000 | Subject to future same-year impact offsets | Gross $40,000,000 (Subject to same-year offsets) | Unreported in reviewed record (Not yet due) | Not yet due (Trigger not reached) | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| Annual Community Impact Payments (Enterprise IT Exemption Tied)Amazon Data Services, Inc. / Hobart Owner LLC → City of Hobart | Annual Impact Offsets | Lesser of $1.5M or exemption value per building annually | Offsets scheduled contributions | Offsets scheduled contributions | Unreported in reviewed record (Trigger not reached) | Not yet due (Trigger not reached) | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| Local Real-Property Tax Abatement (100% for 10 Years Per Building)Lake County Auditor / City of Hobart Taxing Units (Foregone revenue) → Amazon Data Services, Inc. / Hobart Owner LLC (Tax expenditure deduction) | Real-Property Abatement (10-Yr) | 100% deduction of assessed real property improvement value for 10 years | N/A (Tax expenditure / deduction) | Tax expenditure (Not cash payment) | $0 realized to date (Tax deduction, not cash) | $0 realized to date | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-02 ↗ |
| Local Qualified Enterprise IT Equipment Personal Property ExemptionLake County / City of Hobart Taxing Units (Foregone personal property revenue) → Amazon Data Services, Inc. (Personal property exemption) | Enterprise IT Exemption (35-Yr) | 100% exemption on qualifying enterprise IT equipment personal property | N/A (Personal property exemption) | Personal property tax expenditure | $0 realized to date (Exemption, not cash) | $0 realized to date | not reached | hobart-resolution-2026-04 ↗ |
| State Data Center Gross Retail & Use Tax Exemption (State Program)State of Indiana General Fund (Foregone state sales tax) → Eligible data center operator (State tax exemption) | State Sales/Use Tax Program | Exemption on state gross retail (7%) and use tax for equipment and power | N/A (State statutory program) | State tax expenditure (Independent of City) | Unknown (State program, not City revenue) | Unknown in public record reviewed | not applicable | iedc-data-center-sales-tax-exemption ↗ |
| City Professional Engineering & Legal Review ReimbursementsProject Applicants (Hobart Devco LLC / Tuhaus LLC / Amazon Data Services) → City of Hobart / Redevelopment Commission / Consulting Engineers | Developer Cost Reimbursements | Actual costs under Chapter 155 agreement + $150 filing fee | Billed at actual professional cost (no offsets located) | Cost-recovery reimbursement | Variable (Escrow deposits as incurred) | Reconciliation pending SBOA audit | met | hobart-chapter-155 ↗ |
| Attributed Economic Projections ($102M 2026 / $1.5B 35-Year / 400 Jobs)Attributed projection / Statement of Benefits → City of Hobart (Projected) | Attributed Projections & Forecasts | $102M (2026 projection); ~$1.5B (35-year projection); 400+ jobs @ $37.44/hr | N/A (Economic model assumption) | Projection only (Not contractual cash) | Non-cash forecast (Not a receipt) | Non-contractual (Not cash) | not applicable | hobart-mayor-revenue-post ↗ |
Net Payable = Gross Scheduled Contribution − Eligible Same-Year Annual Impact OffsetsUnder Community Enhancement Agreement §1.1, Exhibit A, and Enterprise IT Exemption Agreement §2(E), Annual Community Impact Payments are set at the lesser of $1.5 million or the exemption value per building, payable annually beginning the year following placement in service. Eligible annual payments made in the same calendar year reduce scheduled contributions dollar-for-dollar. One-time impact payments do not reduce scheduled contributions. Because independent records of offset claims or assessments have not been located in public records reviewed, net payable amounts are subject to unverified offsets rather than assumed equal to gross amounts.
Reported Cash Receipts ($47,000,000) · Independently Audited Bank/SBOA Records: Unlocated in Public Record Reviewed (GAP-PAY-01)Payment #1 ($47 million) was publicly reported received by the Mayor and Clerk-Treasurer in February 2026 news reporting. However, independent documentary verification (such as a City bank deposit ticket, cash ledger, or State Board of Accounts audit) has not been located in the public record reviewed (logged as public-record gap #GAP-PAY-01). In evidentiary analysis, an unlocated record is classified as unknown/unlocated, not confirmed as zero.
Remaining Contractual Installments = Payment #2 ($45M) + Payment #3 ($43M) + Payment #4 ($40M) = $128,000,000Future contributions are subject to specific construction triggers (vertical construction, 3 shell occupancies, 9 shell occupancies across the multi-parcel campus). These milestones have not occurred; payments are not yet due and are not overdue.
Local Abatement ($0 realized) ≠ Cash Received (Reported: $47M; Audited: Unlocated)Real-property tax abatements (10 years) and enterprise IT personal-property exemptions (35 years) are tax deductions on future assessed valuation, not payments deposited into municipal accounts.
Contractual schedule of four contributions totaling $175,000,000 to the City of Hobart, tied to specific development milestones and subject to annual impact payment offsets.
Annual community impact payments tied to exempt qualified enterprise IT equipment personal property under Resolution 2026-04 §2(E). Set at the lesser of $1.5 million or the exemption value per building, beginning the calendar year following placement in service, payable by the later of August 1 or 60 days after invoice. Contractually offsets scheduled community contributions dollar-for-dollar in the same calendar year. One-time impact payments do not reduce scheduled contributions.
10-year, 100% real-property assessment deduction for each eligible building on its own schedule. Buildings receiving certificates of occupancy after January 1, 2034 do not qualify. Requires annual CF-1 compliance filings; Council may deny deduction after demonstrated substantial noncompliance following notice and cure.
35-year, 100% personal property tax exemption for qualified enterprise information technology equipment per eligible building. Under §2(B), buildings receiving certificates of occupancy after January 1, 2034 do not qualify. Confined to personal property IT hardware; distinct from 10-year real-property abatement and distinct from state sales tax.
State-administered sales and use tax exemption for qualifying enterprise information technology hardware and electricity. Up to 25 years for investments under $750M; up to 50 years for investments over $750M. This is a state tax program, not a City of Hobart agreement or municipal revenue source.
Mandates that developers execute reimbursement agreements and deposit funds to cover actual engineering, legal, advertising, and recording costs incurred by the City during development review. Includes Butler, Fairman & Seufert, Inc. Supplemental Agreement No. 2 (RDC Aug 17, 2026 agenda item for 48-month data site coordination). Reimbursable expenses, not general municipal cash.
Long-term revenue projections and job estimates: Mayor Huddlestun projected $102M in 2026, $43M in 2027, $40M in 2028, and ~$50M annually at full buildout; NWI Business Magazine reported ~$1.5B over 35 years; applicant Statement of Benefits estimated 400+ permanent positions @ $37.44/hr average. These are projections and good-faith estimates, not cash received or contract guarantees.
Connected accountability
Separate contractual obligations, responsible parties, triggers, deadlines, reported receipts, and independent verification evidence. Missing proof is not nonpayment. For physical observations, monitoring categories, and regulatory enforcement records, explore the Reviewed Community-Impact Log →
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: City of Hobart • Enforced by: City of Hobart Common Council
Contractual obligation: Scheduled initial payment to the City of Hobart for municipal capital and community enhancement projects, subject to vendor onboarding.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-04 (Community Enhancement Agreement §1.1 & Exhibit A (Contribution No. 1)) ↗
Trigger rule: Execution of Enterprise Agreement and completion of City vendor onboarding prerequisites
Deadline rule: January 31, 2026
Annual Community Impact Payments made in same year can reduce contribution. One-time impact payments do not reduce this amount.
Standard contract default remedies after written notice and 60-day cure period.
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: City of Hobart • Enforced by: City of Hobart Common Council
Contractual obligation: Second scheduled community enhancement installment to the City of Hobart.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-04 (Community Enhancement Agreement §1.1 & Exhibit A (Contribution No. 2)) ↗
Trigger rule: The later of 30 days after vertical construction begins on the first building shell or December 31, 2026.
Deadline rule: Later of 30 days post-vertical commencement or December 31, 2026.
Annual Community Impact Payments made in the same calendar year may offset scheduled installment.
Contractual cure provisions after written notice and 60-day cure period.
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: City of Hobart • Enforced by: City of Hobart Common Council
Contractual obligation: Third scheduled community enhancement installment.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-04 (Community Enhancement Agreement §1.1 & Exhibit A (Contribution No. 3)) ↗
Trigger rule: The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first three building shells or December 31, 2027.
Deadline rule: Later of 30 days post-temporary occupancy of shell #3 or December 31, 2027.
Subject to annual impact payment offsets for the same year.
Contractual notice and cure terms after written notice and 60-day cure period.
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: City of Hobart • Enforced by: City of Hobart Common Council
Contractual obligation: Fourth scheduled community enhancement installment.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-04 (Community Enhancement Agreement §1.1 & Exhibit A (Contribution No. 4)) ↗
Trigger rule: The later of 30 days after temporary occupancy for the first nine building shells or December 31, 2028.
Deadline rule: Later of 30 days post-temporary occupancy of shell #9 or December 31, 2028.
Subject to annual impact payment offsets for the same year.
Contractual notice and cure terms after written notice and 60-day cure period.
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: Adjoining Property Owners & City of Hobart • Enforced by: City of Hobart Code Enforcement
Contractual obligation: Facility operations must not exceed 65 dBA measured at the exterior project boundary lines.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-04 (Community Enhancement Agreement §4 & Exhibit C, Item 6) ↗
Trigger rule: Facility operational sound generation
Deadline rule: Continuous requirement upon commissioning
Express contractual exceptions under Exhibit C, Item 6: backup emergency power operations during utility electrical outages, emergency repairs and maintenance, public utility work, and construction of public projects are exempted from the 65 dBA cap.
City notice to correct followed by acoustical mitigation engineering review.
Responsible Party: Amazon Data Services, Inc. • Beneficiary: City of Hobart Common Council • Enforced by: City of Hobart Common Council
Contractual obligation: Annual filing of Form CF-1 (Compliance with Statement of Benefits) reporting employment levels and payroll for abated real property.
Governing record: Hobart Common Council Resolution 2026-02 (Section 5 & Indiana Code 6-1.1-12.1-5.1) ↗
Trigger rule: Claiming real-property deduction for any eligible building
Deadline rule: Annually on or before May 15 following the assessment date
Good-faith estimate: agreement expressly states City has no right to compel Amazon to hire a specific number of workers or guarantee hiring.
If Common Council determines after public hearing that applicant has failed to substantially comply, Council may deny deduction after statutory notice and cure.
A February 2026 Chicago Tribune/Post-Tribune report cited Mayor Josh Huddlestun and Clerk-Treasurer Deborah Longer saying the first $47 million community contribution had been received and would be invested by the City.
This adds a reported receipt to the contractual schedule; it is not an independently reviewed bank record or accounting ledger.
Unlock the Chicago Tribune report with Research PassWhat remains to verify
The agreement still controls the required amount, timing and offset rules. A City ledger, deposit record or official financial statement is needed to verify the receipt date, net amount and any applicable accounting treatment.
Jobs claim—what is not guaranteed
The agreement calls the investment and job figures good-faith estimates and says the City has no right to compel Amazon to commence or complete construction, invest or create jobs.
Jobs claim—what is enforceable
Annual reports are required while the real-property abatement applies. The Council can request job and wage information and can deny the abatement after a demonstrated material failure to substantially comply, subject to the agreement’s reasonable- nearness, force-majeure, cure and appeal provisions.
Official records
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